Congenital Heart Disease
If your child has been diagnosed with a congenital
heart defect, it means he or she was born with a problem in the heart's formation. You may be anxious and worried about your
child's immediate and long-term health. Knowing about your child's congenital heart defect can help you understand his or
her condition and what to expect in the coming months.
Some
congenital heart defects are as simple as a small hole between heart chambers that closes on its own. Other congenital heart
defects are more complex and may require several surgeries performed over a period of several years. Symptoms
Serious congenital heart defects usually become evident during the first few hours, days, weeks and months of life. Signs and symptoms
could include:
- Loss of healthy skin color
- Pale
gray or blue skin color (cyanosis)
- Swelling in the legs, abdomen or areas around
the eyes
- Shortness of breath during feedings, leading to poor weight gain
Less-serious congenital heart defects are often
not diagnosed until later in childhood. Signs and symptoms of congenital heart defects in children age 3 and older include: - Easily becoming short of breath during exercise or activity
- Easily tiring during exercise or activity
- Built-up fluid in the
heart or lungs
- Swelling in the hands, ankles or feet
When to see a
doctor
Serious congenital
heart defects are often diagnosed before or soon after your child is born. If you notice that your baby has any of the symptoms
above, call your child's doctor.
If your child has any of the symptoms
of less-serious heart defects as he or she grows, call your child's doctor. Your child's doctor can let you know if your child's
symptoms are due to a heart defect or another medical condition.
You
may feel alarmed if you learn your child has a heart murmur, which is a sound that occurs when blood flows through your child's
heart abnormally. Many heart murmurs are innocent, meaning the murmur isn't dangerous to your child's health. Some murmurs,
however, may mean blood is flowing through your child's heart abnormally because he or she has a heart defect.
|